FB 베릴
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| 베릴 | |
|---|---|
.jpg) 5.56mm 베릴 | |
| 종류 | 돌격소총 |
| 국가 | 폴란드 |
| 역사 | |
| 사용년도 | 1997년-현재 |
| 사용국가 | 사용국 참고 |
| 사용된 전쟁 | * 아프가니스탄 전쟁 |
| 개발 | FB "슈츠니크" 라돔 |
| 개발년도 | 1995년-1996년 |
| 생산 | FB "슈츠니크" 라돔, 나이지리아의 방위 산업 공사 |
| 생산년도 | 1997년-현재 |
| 가격 | 500달러 (한화 약 65만원) |
| 파생형 | * FB 미니 베릴
|
| 제원 | |
| 중량 | 3.35kg (탄창 미포함) |
| 길이 |
|
| 총열길이 | {457mm} |
| 탄약 | * 5.56×45mm NATO |
| 작동방식 | 가스 작동식, 회전 노리쇠 방식 |
| 장전방식 | *20-, 30-발 들이 박스 탄창 |
| 연사속도 | 700발/분 |
| 총구속도 | 920m/s |
| 최대사거리 | 600 m |
돌격 소총 모델 1996 베릴 (package.lua 80번째 줄에서 Lua 오류: module 'Module:Langname/data' not found.: karabinek szturmowy wzór 1996 Beryl, package.lua 80번째 줄에서 Lua 오류: module 'Module:Langname/data' not found.: assault rifle model 1996 beryllium) 은 폴란드의 5.56mm 돌격소총이며, 라돔에 있는 [[FB "슈츠니크" 라돔 에 의해 설계되었으며 생산되었다. 이 소총은 폴란드군 에 의해 쓰이는 7.62×39mm AKM과 5.45×39mm FB 탄탈을 교체하기 위한 소총이다.
개발[편집]
중형 5.56×45mm NATO 탄약을 사용하는 새로운 제식 소총(표준 및 카빈 변형)의 개발은 1995년에 시작되었지만, 기능하는 5.56mm 라이플과 카빈 변형은 1991년부터 이미 라돔에서 wz.1991로 알려져 있었다. (FB 탄탈). 1995년 2월 신형 무기의 사양이 승인되었고, 같은 해 12월 11개의 베릴 소총으로 구성된 시제품 생산대가 생산되었다. 1997년, 이 무기는 성공적으로 평가되어 5,56mm 카라비네크 szturmowy wz. 1996라는 이름으로 채택되었다.
베릴은 이후 폴란드의 표준 소총이 되었다. 2011년 기준 폴란드군의 베릴은 4만5천정 이상이며, 이는 폴란드군의 돌격소총의 절반에 해당한다.[1] On May 25, 2016, FB "Łucznik" Radom announced an order from the Polish Army for 26,000 Beryls and Mini-Beryls, though did not break it down by system.[2]
폴란드를 제외하면 80wz. 96A 베릴과 10wz. 96A 미니 베릴은 리투아니아에서 2000년 5월 폴란드가 기증한 것으로 팔라드 유탄 발사기가 장착된 소총 10정과 레이저 거리 측정기가 통합된 CWL-1 스코프가 장착된 소총 10정을 포함한다. 2002/2003년까지는 아프가니스탄에서 활동하던 특수부대 리투아니아 특수작전부대의 장비였다.[3]
디자인[편집]
.jpg)
The Beryl's design layout and system of operation are similar to those of the Tantal rifle, and the principal differences, resulting primarily from using a different cartridge, include the following components: the barrel, receiver housing, buttstock, foregrip, muzzle device, sight system and magazine. With an adapter, it can use M16 NATO standard magazine.
The 457 mm-long barrel, has six right-hand grooves and a 228 mm (1:9 in) twist rate. The barrel's external profile (from the breech to the front sight base) is identical to the Tantal's barrel, but the length from the foresight base has a visible tapered contour with a decreasing diameter towards the muzzle end, used to mount a flash suppressor.
The flash hider can be used to mount and launch rifle grenades. The flash hider has a slight taper at the front that supports a bayonet and a little further to the rear – six side ports arranged in pairs. These ports are placed asymmetrically around the circumference of the flash hider and stabilize the weapon during continuous fire. Internally the flash suppressor features threading at the muzzle used to screw-in a blank firing attachment. Located mid-length on the flash hider is a cut-out with a ring retainer spring that secures a rifle grenade to the barrel.
The receiver housing contains several modifications over the receiver of the wz. 1988 rifle. It uses a reinforced rear stock trunnion, adapted for the new shoulder stock and a top-mounted Picatinny rail for mounting optical sights.
The side-folding tubular metal stock is coated with a thermal polymer shrink film. It has a metal shoulder stop covered with a rubber recoil pad. More recent models come with a collapsible stock (see picture of wz. 2004 model on right side of page).
The standard lower handguard features an angled rib pattern designed to enhance gripping by the support hand. The rear of the handguard features two molded notches that enable the 40 mm wz. 1974 grenade launcher to be mounted under the barrel (early versions of the wz. 1996 lacked these notches, fitted instead with handguards with lateral grooves). Some Beryl handguards are equipped with short Picatinny rails and an integral vertical foregrip.
The Beryl's sighting system is very similar to the setup used on the Tantal, it does however differ with the addition of twin cuts made into the sides of rear sight base that are used to fasten a bracket for mounting the following optical sights: the passive PCS-6 night sight, a CK-3 reflex optical collimator (red dot sight), LKA-4 telescopic sight and CWL-1 scope with integrated laser rangefinder. However, the most used additional sight for Beryl is EOTech 552 holographic weapon sight and PCS-5M passive night sight. PCS-6 and CWL-1 are introduced in small number.
The weapon's unique magazine is molded from plastic and is not interchangeable with magazines from the kbk wz. 1988 Tantal.
The Beryl has a long, trapezoid-shaped selector switch, similar to those found on the AK-47 or almost all of the AK series.
The Beryl fires 5.56×45mm ammunition with a steel-core standard round, a tracer cartridge and a training slug, which are produced by Zakłady Metalowe Mesko in the town of Skarżysko-Kamienna.
Standard equipment shipped with the rifle includes: three spare magazines, four 15-round stripper clips, a stripper clip guide, bayonet, cleaning kit, lubricant bottle, cleaning rod (two-piece, stored in the cleaning kit pouch), sling, a magazine pouch and bipod. The rifle can also be fitted with a mounting system for optical sights and a blank-firing adaptor.
The Beryl was used to create a carbine variant known as the Mini-Beryl.
Variants[편집]
- kbs wz. 96A Beryl (1996): standard version of Beryl, the most produced version for Polish Forces, some examples were equipped with POPC I rail, where Polish sights (CWL-1, CK-3, LKA-4, PCS-6) could be mounted, but most mounted rail is POPC III. In Iraq, some Beryls were modified and received wooden foregrip from PM md. 63
- kbs wz. 96B Beryl (2004): same as standard version, but with fixed foregrip and rails on it. Also, "B" version get new rail, POPC II (short) and POPC III (long) which subtended the Picatinny standard (however, some "B" Beryls get POPC I rail).
- kbs wz. 96C Beryl (2009): version with new buttstock (which is fixed and telescopic), new rails (POPC IV), new handguard, magazines and new foregrip.
- kbs wz. 96D Beryl: an option available by the manufacturer, which allows to freely complete the rifle from elements of versions A, B and C[4]
- Beryl M545 (2011): proposed 5.45×39mm export variant[5]
- Beryl M762 (2013): "C" export variant chambered to fire 7.62×39mm ammunition. Bought by Nigeria.
Users[편집]
- 틀:나라자료 Afghanistan: an unspecified number was donated by Poland[6]
- 틀:나라자료 Lithuania: 90 units of which 80 are wz. 96A in use by special forces and recon units (10 with wz. 74 Pallad grenade launcher and 10 with CWL-1 telescopic sight with laser pointer)[7] and 10 are wz. 96 Mini-Beryl variant. Until 2003 used by SOJ Aitvaras elite special forces unit in Afghanistan.
- 틀:나라자료 Nigeria: 3,200 units[8] (in March 2018, the Defence Industries Corporation of Nigeria signed a letter of intent to manufacture the rifles in Nigeria)[9]
- 틀:나라자료 Poland: more than 86,000 units (includes all versions)[10][11][12]
- 틀:나라자료 Ukraine: unspecified number donated by Poland during the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine.[출처 필요]
See also[편집]
References[편집]
- ↑ Michał Sitarski, MSBS-5,56 in: Nowa Technika Wojskowa 7/2011, p.32 (in Polish)
- ↑ FB "Łuchnik" Radom, Facebook page.
- ↑ Remigiusz Wilk (REMOV), G36K/KV dla Litwy in: Raport WTO Nr.12/2007, p. 62 <span style="color: #555; font-size: smaller;" title="언어: package.lua 80번째 줄에서 Lua 오류: module 'Module:Langname/data' not found.">(package.lua 80번째 줄에서 Lua 오류: module 'Module:Langname/data' not found.)
- ↑ https://www.wojsko-polskie.pl/u/c2/b7/c2b76f37-2e69-47b7-b88d-2ea0e3c1f489/fb_instrukcja_kbs_beryl_17_11_2009_ver2.pdf 틀:Bare URL PDF
- ↑ Wilk, Remigiusz: Broń strzelecka w Kielcach, "RAPORT Wojsko Technika Obronność" Nr. 11/2013, p. 37 (in Polish)
- ↑ 스크립트 오류: "citation/CS1" 모듈이 없습니다.
- ↑ 스크립트 오류: "citation/CS1" 모듈이 없습니다.
- ↑ 스크립트 오류: "citation/CS1" 모듈이 없습니다.
- ↑ 스크립트 오류: "citation/CS1" 모듈이 없습니다.
- ↑ Michał Sitarski, MSBS-5,56 in: Nowa Technika Wojskowa 7/2011, p.32 (in Polish)
- ↑ FB "Łuchnik" Radom, Facebook page.
- ↑ 스크립트 오류: "citation/CS1" 모듈이 없습니다.
External links[편집]
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틀:FB firearms 틀:AK47 derivatives
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