ShAK-12
package.lua 80번째 줄에서 Lua 오류: module 'Module:Namespace detect/data' not found.
ShAK-12 | |
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ShAK-12의 우측면 | |
종류 | 불펍 전투소총 |
국가 | 러시아 |
역사 | |
사용년도 | 2011년~현재 |
사용국가 | 연방보안국 |
개발 | TsKIB SOO |
생산 | 이즈마시 |
생산년도 | 2010년~현재 |
제원 | |
중량 | 6kg |
길이 | 1020mm |
탄약 | 12.7×55mm STs-130 |
작동방식 | 쇼트 리코일 |
구경 | 12.7mm |
장전방식 | 10발, 20발 들이 탈부착 가능한 박스 탄창 |
연사속도 | 분당 500–750발 |
총구속도 | 290–315m/s |
유효사거리 | 100-300m |
ShAK-12(package.lua 80번째 줄에서 Lua 오류: module 'Module:Langname/data' not found.: ШАК-12) 원래는 ASh-12.7 (АШ-12.7, "Автомат штурмовой 12.7мм" 혹은 "automatic assault 12.7mm")라는 이름의 전투소총은 CQB/도시작전 무기이며, TsKIB SOO,[1]툴라 조병창의 KBP 기구 설계구의 자회사가 러시아 연방보안국의 요청에 따라 개발했다.[2] 이 총기는 FSB 도시 전투 부대를 위해 극한의 단거리 저지력을 염두에 두고 설계되었다. 러시아 언론에 따르면, ShAK-12의 첫 실전 배치는 2011년 말 FSB에서 이루어졌다고 한다.[출처 필요]
개요[편집]
The ShAK-12 is a dedicated "Close/Urban combat" weapon for high-risk law enforcement operations, which must combine high stopping power with limited penetration and a short 'dangerous range', to avoid collateral damage to innocent bystanders or hostages. To achieve these goals, the designers of the ShAK-12 developed special large-calibre ammunition, loaded with a variety of bullets. The ammunition used for the ShAK-12 is the 12.7×55mm straight-walled, rimless brass case based on .338 Lapua Magnum, originally developed by the same organization that developed the silenced VKS sniper rifle.[3] Standard loading for the ShAK-12 is a lightweight, subsonic ammunition with an aluminium core, exposed at the front and hollowed at the rear and partially enclosed into a bi-metal jacket. The cartridge has a bullet weight of 7-33 grams when utilizing ShAK-12 loads. It has several loadings; light, heavy and a duplex load with two light bullets.[2]
This new Russian cartridge bears certain conceptual similarities to a family of big-bore cartridges developed in the US for the AR-15 platform, such as .458 SOCOM, .499 LWR or .50 Beowulf, although the Russian cartridge uses a longer case and generally a heavier bullet load. Its US counterparts are usually loaded with bullets weighing 19 grams and up.[2]
디자인[편집]
The ShAK-12 features a bullpup layout, with a stamped steel receiver and a polymer housing/stock. It utilizes a short recoil operating system, which means that after it fires the round the barrel slides backwards with the bolt for a short distance, utilizing the recoil of the cartridge, while the bolt keeps traveling backwards fully to eject the spent shell casing without redirecting gasses. It is unknown what kind of locking system it uses, however it most likely uses a 2 or 3 lug rotating bolt. Firing controls include two separate levers; a fire mode selector (Semi/Auto) at the rear and an ambidextrous safety (Safe/Fire) above the pistol grip. There are several configurations of the basic rifle. The first one features an integral carrying handle with a built-in rear diopter sight and a folding front sight. A length of Picatinny rail is installed on the carrying handle to accept various optical sights. Another version that was observed on some photos features a "flat top" configuration with a Picatinny rail running on top of the receiver, as well as front and rear sights installed on folding bases. Other variations have a Picatinny rail below the fore end or a 40mm underbarrel grenade launcher. Muzzle devices include a muzzle brake or a quickly-detachable suppressor.[2] The Russian Federal Security Service has adopted the ShAK-12 in small numbers, with other designs such as the Dragunov sniper rifle and Heckler & Koch MR308 remaining more common.[4]
탄약[편집]
- 12,7x55mm Легкая Пуля (Legkaya Pulya (LP) > "Light Bullet") [Bullet Weight: 7 grams (108 grains)] Light supersonic saboted lead bullet with an aluminum core.
- 12,7x55mm Тяжелая Пуля (Tyazhelaya Pulya (TP) > "Heavy Bullet") [Bullet Weight: 33 gram (509 grains)] Heavy subsonic lead bullet.
- 12,7x55mm Двухпульный (Dvukhpul'niy (DP) > "Double-Bulleted", "Duplex Bullet") [Bullet Weight: 17 grams (262 grains) each] Two bullets loaded inline.
- 12,7x55mm Бронебойная Пуля (Broneboynaya Pulya (BP) > "Armor-Piercing Bullet") [Bullet Weight: 18 grams (277 grains)] Lead bullet with an armor-piercing core.
사용국[편집]
같이 보기[편집]
각주[편집]
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